2021-22 MADI Calestous Juma Youth Essay Competition


 

Popular posts from this blog

16. ADEDOJA OLUWATOBI EMMANUEL

  HOW THE YOUTH IN AFRICA CAN HARNESS THE MINERAL RESOURCE SECTOR TO CREATE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INTRODUCTION The earth’s crust of Africa is rich in mineral resources. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), about 30% of the world’s mineral reserves are found in Africa, which accounts for over 20% of the global annual production of five key minerals: 80% platinum, 77% cobalt, 51% manganese, 46% diamonds, 39% chromium and 22% gold. Also, out of 54 African countries, 42 are regarded as resource-dependent, 18 are classified as dependent on non-fuel minerals, 10 as dependent on energy or fuel exports, and the rest as dependent on agricultural export.   In the same vein, African Development Bank (AfDB) estimates that Africa’s extractive resources could contribute over USD 30 billion per annum in government revenue for the next 20 years. However, despite the abundance of mineral resources on the continent, most resource-rich African c...
Read more

19. EFE JOSEPH

     A part of Africa is missing. It is identifiable, yet its indescribable absence ultimately felt. For quite a long time Africa has been shaded in the sphere of industrialization, seen as insignificant to the economic affairs of the World along with other such labels as having little to offer, unintelligent and impoverished this comes particularly from Western prejudices. In the 14 th century, resources development in Africa was on par with Europe and Asia this was so because before industrialization the economy of a continent was determined by the amount of people living in that continent and at that time mineral extraction and utilization was optimal. Unfortunately, between the late 15 th to early 20 th century Africa’s economy had slowly and steadily declined because of incidence like the slave trade-especially crafts men, Colonization, Foreign interference, Corruption and Greed, Civil war -separation of powerful states into factions and the need for self-preserva...
Read more