2021-22 MADI Calestous Juma Youth Essay Competition


 

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2. GIDEON NWANKWO - 2ND PLACE WINNER

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HARNESSING AFRICA’S MINERAL RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT  1.0 Introduction Once upon a time, the richest human being in all history lived in Africa. He went by the name Mansa Musa and he ruled over the Malian Empire in the 13 th century. Mansa’s wealth came from mining salt and gold deposits in the Malian kingdom. He developed ancient cities like Timbuktu and transformed the Malian empire into a sophisticated centre of attraction. But where is that Mali today? She is standing pathetically among the least developed nations in the dark corner of global ignominy extending her arms desperately for aids from foreigners. Just like Mali, several African countries are endowed with substantial amount of mineral resources that have not translated to improved standard of living for the larger population – a situation which conventional literatures termed “resource curse.” This essay examines the causes of this unfortunate situation and proffers strategic solutions that ...
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19. EFE JOSEPH

     A part of Africa is missing. It is identifiable, yet its indescribable absence ultimately felt. For quite a long time Africa has been shaded in the sphere of industrialization, seen as insignificant to the economic affairs of the World along with other such labels as having little to offer, unintelligent and impoverished this comes particularly from Western prejudices. In the 14 th century, resources development in Africa was on par with Europe and Asia this was so because before industrialization the economy of a continent was determined by the amount of people living in that continent and at that time mineral extraction and utilization was optimal. Unfortunately, between the late 15 th to early 20 th century Africa’s economy had slowly and steadily declined because of incidence like the slave trade-especially crafts men, Colonization, Foreign interference, Corruption and Greed, Civil war -separation of powerful states into factions and the need for self-preserva...
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